Global Agency of Geosciences Experts

G-9 Upwellings

Anyone, curious about, interested in or passionated by Earth Sciences

Training available

Mechanisms

Types

Coastal

Equatorial

Southern Ocean

Other sources

Variations

High productivity

Threats to upwelling ecosystems

Effect on climate

Oceanic downwelling

Oxygenation

Locations

Mantle downwelling

Ekman Spiral

History

Mathematical formulation

Ekman layer at the ocean (or free) surface

Solution

Ekman layer at the bottom of the ocean and atmosphere

Experimental observations of the Ekman layer

Laboratory demonstrations

In the atmosphere

In the ocean

Instrumentation

Observations

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G-9 Upwellings